Graph Neural Networks for Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Detection in Global Financial Networks

Authors

  • Shahul Hameed Lead Technical Architect, Americloud Solutions Inc, CT, USA Author
  • Lekhya Sai Sake Data Analyst, Cymansys Solutions, California, USA Author
  • Takudzwa Fadziso Associate Professor, Chinhoyi University of Technology, Zimbabwe Author

Keywords:

Graph Neural Networks, anti-money laundering, financial networks, anomaly detection

Abstract

Secret transaction rings, shell corporations, and cross-border laundering schemes in complicated worldwide financial networks are detected using GNN-based AML. The research adds network topology, node embeddings, and relational structures to graph-based anomaly detection models to identify minor deviations that rule-based systems miss. Financial information sharing federation protects data and norms. GNN designs—GCNs, GATs, and heterogeneous graph models—capture synthetic and real-world transaction datasets' higher-order linkages, community structures, and temporal transaction dynamics. Precision, recall, and detection delay outperform statistics and machine learning. This project creates scalable, interpretable, and adaptable worldwide banking AML monitoring solutions.

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References

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Published

16-06-2020

How to Cite

[1]
S. Hameed, L. S. Sake, and T. Fadziso, “Graph Neural Networks for Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Detection in Global Financial Networks”, J. Artif. Intell. Mach. Learn. Stud., vol. 4, pp. 257–273, Jun. 2020, Accessed: May 28, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://jaimls.org/index.php/publication/article/view/46